History of Canakkale goes back to a period, as early as 5,000 years. Archaeological excavations show that there had been 9 periods of settlement in Canakkale, starting from the 3,000 B.C. to 400 A.D. Troy was known as the center of ancient civilizations and existed over 4000 years. Troy, firstly, appeared in Greek and Latin literature together. Iliad and Odyssey was the first written literature in which Troy was mentioned. Afterwards, it became so popular subject in Greek drama and told its story to next generations. Troy had a great power due to its geographical location between Europe and Asia in the Bronze age. Troy was a cultural centre in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC. After Trojan War, the city was apparently abandoned from 1100 to 700 BC. Then it was occupied several times. Around the 4th century BC, the city ruled successively by Alexander the Great. The city was restored partially by Romans later 85 BC. The city lost its importance after the occupation of Constantinople (Istanbul).

Mostly well known history belonging to Canakkale is its wars, the bloodiest wars in History: 1- the mythological war of Troy and 2- the Battle of Gallipoli, in which countless lives finished.

The battle of Gallipoli War took place in 1915, during the First World War when the Turkish soldiers tried to drive out the Allied Forces from the region. The leader of the war was Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who led a successful war and gave the name of “Canakkale: un-passable” to the region.

Canakkale has always been the strongest point in the defense of Dardanelles due to its strategic location. It was the only reason for wars mentioned.

Diving: Saros bay is a favourite spot for divers. It is full of submerged ruins like Captain Franco, which lies at the entrance of Canakkale Strait in Saros bay. Underwater fauna is also should have been seen.

Gokceada and Bozcaada are other favaourite spots for diving. Kuzu Harbour has submerged ruins from World War I, and many huge anchors and wrecks of ships between the Mermer Lighthouse and the Anatolian coast. Around these waters are the islands of Orfoz, Karayer and Essek, which are home to a huge range of sea creatures. Canak harbour, Bakla Tasi, Pinar Dere Mermer Cape, and the south of Tuz cape are other excellent spots for diving.
There is also a diving school in Bozcaada, with fine facilities. Plant life and sea creatures of Bozcaada are interesting.
 
Camping: You can also enjoy the privacy of beach life or can go camping in sites like Gokceada and Bozcaada.

Yacht Tours: By attending a yacht tour, you can visit historical or mythological areas here the ruins of Troy, Assos or the Gallipoli National Park. Canakkale Marina, Gelibolu, Bozcaada, Karabiga and Kucukkuyu host the colorful yachts for daily trips.

Canakkale is known for its variety of fish species because of its well location. Local restaurants offer traditional Turkish food, such as kebab specialties, particularly the Turkish Doner kebab in which they are very good. Canakkale is also favourite for its wines made from the Gokceada and Bozcaada grapes. Some recommendable restaurants are as following: